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Ashok Bharucha

During later adulthood, several disorders are prevalent. These include depression, anxiety, and Parkinson's disease. Various factors, including genetics and environmental factors, can cause these disorders.

Despite depression being the leading cause of suicide in older people, it often goes undiagnosed and untreated. Depression is a complex disease and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The best way to get help for depression is to talk with your doctor. Chronic illnesses, medical disorders, and social determinants can cause depression. These conditions may lead to a decline in function, disability, and quality of life.

Moreover, the stigma associated with mental illness can make depressed older adults reluctant to seek treatment. The good news is that there is an effective treatment for depression. It is just as important for older adults to seek treatment as it is for younger adults.

The first step in treatment is to ensure that the cause of the depression is not a medical disorder. Many medical diseases mimic depression, which can result in an inaccurate diagnosis.

Approximately 4% of older adults worldwide have some form of anxiety disorder. This condition interferes with their daily functioning and can lead to poor quality of life. Symptoms of an anxiety disorder can include excessive worrying and fear. They can get worse if not treated. The best way to treat an anxiety disorder is to talk to your doctor.

During the visit, the physician will do a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. They may run tests to determine the cause if they are medically related. They may also refer you to a mental health professional.

Generally, anxiety disorders are treated with medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Medication can help control the symptoms, while therapy helps you learn coping strategies. Stress is a major factor in developing an anxiety disorder. Exercise, meditation, and social interaction can reduce stress. A social support network can help you identify stressful situations and remind you of your strengths.

Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. People may also develop social, financial, and medical problems. As the disease progresses, patients require more assistance with daily living.

There are several treatment options for Alzheimer's disease. These options can help slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for patients and their families.

If you think you or a loved one has Alzheimer's, talk to your doctor. They can offer advice and connect you with services. Your doctor can also help you plan for your future. They can explain the disease and help you learn more about it.

Early diagnosis of the disease can help you address safety concerns, find support, and plan for your future. It can also help your family members deal with the emotional and physical stress of caring for a loved one.

Often referred to as CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a brain disease that affects men and women of all cultures. An abnormal protein causes it in the brain called a prion. It causes rapid deterioration of mental functioning and is fatal. There is no known cure for the disease, but therapies can help alleviate symptoms.

This disease is part of a group of conditions that affect the nervous system, known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. There are three different types of CJD: acquired, sporadic and variant. A person with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) typically has the disease at a younger age.

Acquired CJD, also known as sCJD, occurs when a person eats meat from an infected cow. Cattle are infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, a disease reported in Canada and the U.S. However, strict controls are in place to prevent the meat from being sourced from infected cattle.

Often, people with Parkinson's disease experience tremors and difficulties moving. They may also experience depression and loss of smell. Some medications can help people with Parkinson's live better. Fortunately, there are support groups that can provide information and advice.

There are various causes for Parkinson's, including aging, genetics, and the autonomic nervous system. It is important to discuss the grounds of the condition with a healthcare provider, who will perform a neurological examination to identify the cause of the symptoms. Some tests can be performed to determine whether a person will likely develop the condition. Currently, research is being done to understand the causes of Parkinson's better. Some researchers believe that the disease results from environmental factors and genetics.

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